![]() They help especially with the digestion of proteins and fats, as well as metabolic processing. It's easy to think that the abdomen and pelvis are already overfilled with the structures of the gastrointestinal tract, but there is in fact more! Organs like the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and several reproductive structures are also located here. They form entire systems that work in unison to ensure that you eliminate wastes, react to stressful or scary situations, and reproduce. More details are provided below:įor a lot of students, the head and neck will be the next topic on your anatomy curriculum. Knowing these structures by heart will help you to easily access and describe vital functions.Ī strong and mobile neck supports a five-kilogram head, which in turn contains the brain. Vital nerves and blood vessels pass through the neck while traveling between the head and the rest of the body, so understanding these regions is important. Now that we’ve covered some basics, let’s focus on the head. It consists of several bones joined together that form the bony skull, or cranium, parts of which enclose the brain, and some which form the facial skeleton. ![]() The head comprises several associated structures, such as eyes, a nose, ears, and a mouth. These are involved in a variety of functions, like vision, smell, hearing, eating and speaking, to name a few. The neck serves as a passageway between the head and thorax. The nasal and oral cavities are continued by the pharynx, commonly called the throat.
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